Laparoscopy Procedure

Laparoscopy Procedure in MRC Nagar, Chennai

Laparoscopy is a diagnostic procedure done by making a tiny incision on the abdominal or pelvic region. A specially designed device called a laparoscope is inserted through that incision. A little camera is fitted on the device. The laparoscope reaches the affected organ and doctors can see images of its internal condition captured by the camera on their monitor. This procedure is widely used at urology hospitals in Chennai for diagnoses of different diseases.

What do you need to know about a laparoscopy procedure?

A laparoscope resembles a telescope, having a mini camera at the tip of a slender tube. To insert this device, a little incision is made on the abdominal region after administering general or local anesthesia to a patient. Since this incision is of the size of a keyhole, laparoscopy is also called keyhole surgery. A urology specialist in Chennai inflates the abdomen by passing in carbon dioxide through a tube called a cannula to get a better view of organs.

The laparoscope reaches the affected abdominal or pelvic organ, where the camera fitted on its tube takes clear images of the interior of that organ. The doctors view these images on their monitor and then insert some narrow surgical tools through another tiny incision to conduct the surgery. The incisions are then closed with a couple of stitches after the surgery is completed.

Who qualifies for a laparoscopy procedure?

• Any man or woman experiencing terrible pain in the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, stomach, intestines and spleen in the abdomen can undergo laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment.
• If any woman feels pain or abnormality in the pelvic organs, like the uterus, Fallopian tubes or ovaries, laparoscopy is the best way of diagnosing the cause of her problem and treating it.
• Infections or blockages in the urinary tract can be found out by laparoscopy at urology hospitals in MRC Nagar.
• When X-rays and ultrasound fail to diagnose the exact reason for your pain in any abdominal or pelvic organ, laparoscopy remains the only option for accurate diagnosis of the inflammation.
• The reasons for infertility in a woman can be found out by checking the condition of the Fallopian tubes and the ovaries.
• Laparoscopy is also used in detecting digestive problems causing various gastroenterological ailments. 

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, MRC Nagar, Chennai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Why is laparoscopy conducted?

A urologist near you will perform laparoscopy to detect internal problems in various organs of the abdomen or the pelvic region. It can find defects that cannot be detected by ultrasound, CT scan or MRI scans. This surgical procedure is also useful for extracting some tissues from internal organs for biopsy or other diagnostic tests. Laparoscopy helps in detecting a tumor, excess abdominal fluid, cancer and the effects of some complicated treatments.

What are the benefits of laparoscopy?

• Earlier, doctors needed to cut an area of at least 6–12 inches on the body of a patient. However, urology doctors in MRC Nagar now focus on only half an inch to insert the laparoscope and conduct the required surgery.
• Patients suffer very little pain after the effect of anesthesia is over, compared to other major surgeries where people suffer from immense postsurgical pain.
• The amount of bleeding is also much less in the case of laparoscopy and the patient usually does not need a blood transfusion during this surgery.
• Due to this tiny incision, you will have only a small scar left on your abdomen after the wound is healed.
• You need to stay for only a day at the hospital just for being under observation after your laparoscopy surgery is completed whereas earlier, patients needed to stay at hospitals for at least a week after major surgeries.
• The recovery period is much shorter after laparoscopy and you may need bed rest only for a couple of weeks. Hence, you can resume your normal life very soon.

What are the complications?

• The incision made for entering the laparoscope may get infected during or after the surgery is done. It may result in causing fever, nausea, swelling of the wound, cough and shortness of breath.
• The long tube of a laparoscope can accidentally injure adjoining organs while proceeding to a specific organ. It may also damage blood vessels while moving in and out of the body.
• Carbon dioxide may get inside blood vessels and cause serious problems if the bubbles pass into the heart.
• Anesthesia may cause allergic reactions in some patients.
• Blood may clot in the veins of the legs or lungs, causing thrombosis.

Ref links:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy
https://www.healthline.com/health/laparoscopy
https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/laparoscopic-surgery#1