Oncology

Oncology

Cancer is a disease that makes cells grow abnormally which may even invade and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer surgeries are the medical treatment procedures to remove cancerous cells from the body or to improve the part that is affected by cancer.

There are other non-surgical treatments available for cancer if it is detected at an initial stage, but cancer surgeries are usually deemed the most effective.

To seek medical attention regarding cancer, search and visit surgical oncology near me or surgical oncology in Chennai.

Whom to visit for cancer surgeries?

Generally, patients visit a general physician for any discomfort, pain and any bulge or lump. If cancer or a non-cancerous polyp is suspected, he/she would recommend you to an oncologist. The oncologist will perform certain tests to diagnose cancer.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, MRC Nagar, Chennai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Why are cancer surgeries conducted?

• To exactly locate cancerous cells
• To re-establish the appearance or function of body
• To relieve the symptoms and side effects of cancer
• To remove cancerous cells
• To discover the spread of cancerous cells
• To discover the functionality issues of a body part due to cancerous cells

What are the different types of cancer surgeries?

There are various types of cancer surgeries available for treatment of cancer. They are broadly divided into:

• Traditional open surgery: In traditional open surgery, a single vertical incision is made by a surgeon to check and operate on the organs and detach cancerous cells/tissues from the body. The incision for open surgery can sometimes be quite sizable. This type of surgery is sometimes used to research specific cancer and its stages.
  For abdominal cancer or cancer in the pelvic area, this is the most common procedure. The surgical technique is known as a laparotomy. When traditional open surgery is performed on the chest, it is known as thoracotomy.
• Keyhole surgery: Keyhole surgery is also known as minimally invasive surgery. Minimally invasive surgery is the latest medical advancement for diagnosis and treatment of various types of cancer. As the name suggests, an oncology surgeon operates with few minimal incisions.
  Patients generally respond distinctively to minimally invasive treatment and surgery. This is the main reason why patients opting for this treatment have grown exponentially in number over the past few decades. A minimally invasive urological treatment can ensure a faster recovery, with less trauma to the patient. This treatment also involves less pain and bleeding and fewer risks. It can also sometimes be cost-effective.
• Laser surgery: Laser technique is used to destroy the cancerous cells in the laser surgery.
• Robotic surgery: Robotic surgery is also a keyhole surgery, with a difference in the sense that a robotic arm is used to handle the surgical instruments. The instrument and robotic arm are operated by a doctor.
• Cryosurgery: Cryosurgery is also known as cryotherapy. It is mainly used for the treatment of skin cancers. In cryosurgery, liquid nitrogen is used. It is sprayed all over the skin to freeze and kill cancerous cells.

What are the benefits?

The advantages of getting cancer surgeries are:

• Removal of cancerous cells that cannot be treated with non-surgical treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy
• Potential chances of complete cancer destruction
• Reduction of cancer symptoms
• Reducing chances for cancer to spread to other parts of the body
• Pathology of cancer cells

What are the risks?

• Damage to nearby normal cells
• Damage to nearby organs
• Reactions to drugs
• Bleeding and blood clots
• Pain
• Discomfort at the site of surgery
• Infections
• Slower recovery rate

Conclusion

If you have a family history of cancer or suffer from any symptoms like a visible lump or bulge, consult surgical oncology doctors in Chennai as soon as possible.