Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment in Tardeo, Mumbai
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is also known as thromboembolism. It is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood clots form in the deep veins of the body.
What do we need to know about DVT?
Blood clots are masses of blood cells formed because of blood coagulations. Deep vein thrombosis is serious because blood clots from the vein can reach your lungs through the bloodstream and block the flow of blood. This is called pulmonary embolism. The blot clots usually occur in the deep veins of thighs, pelvis and lower legs.
To seek treatment, you can search online for a vascular surgery hospital near me or a vascular surgery specialist near me.
What are the symptoms? Who qualifies for this procedure?
Symptoms and signs of DVT appear in 50% of the patients. The common symptoms are:
- Swelling, pain and soreness in the affected leg, foot and ankle
- Discoloration, redness or bluishness in the affected area of the leg
- Warm feeling in the skin of affected legs
- In extreme cases, DVT can affect the arm. Symptoms include:
- Pain in neck and shoulder
- Swelling in the affected arm and hand
- Sharp pain in the chest
- Shortness of breath
- Increase in heart rate.
What causes DVT?
The major cause of DVT is blood clotting in the deep veins. The blood clots can happen due to various reasons such as:
- Any damage or injury to the walls of blood vessels can narrow or block the blood flow
- Damage of blood vessels during surgery
- Excessive bed rest after any surgery or because of a medical condition
- Physical inactivity, no mobility reduces blood flow in the legs leading to blood clot formation
- Some heavy medicines can also cause blood clots
- Fetus development causes pressure on the mother's legs and pelvis and that may lead to blood clot formation
- Inherited blood disorders
- Cancer, chances of formation of blot clots are higher in patients with late-stage colon, pancreatic and breast cancers
- People above 40 years are at a higher risk
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Varicose veins, enlarged veins that can cause DVT
- Heart diseases
When do you need to see a doctor?
Immediately seek medical help if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.
You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Tardeo, Mumbai.
Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.
What are the complications from deep vein thrombosis?
- Pulmonary embolism (PE): it is the most common complication of DVT. PE is a life-threatening condition caused by blockage of blood flow in the lungs. PE demands timely and immediate medical attention
- Shortness of breath, blood in cough, fatigue and nausea
- Postphlebitic syndrome: It occurs when the vein is damaged due to blood clot formation leading to reduction in blood flow and discoloration, pain and swelling in the affected area
Conclusion
Deep vein thrombosis is a potentially life-threatening condition with serious risk factors. It requires timely diagnosis and treatment. People should try to be more physically active to minimize the risk of developing blood clots.
The common treatment for DVT involves use of blood thinners. They are anticoagulants that break off the blot clots and prevent further growth and formation of the same. For severe cases, clot busters are given to prevent vein damage and the risk of developing pulmonary embolism. In cases where both the medicines fail, doctors perform medical procedures like Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter and Venous thrombectomy.
Doctors are usually able to diagnose through symptoms only. Certain tests are done for confirmation that include D-dimer test, ultrasound, venogram, scan tests like MRI and CT scan.
Lose weight if you are obese and exercise daily.