Allergies

Best Allergies Treatment & Diagnostics in Tardeo, Mumbai

Introduction

Allergies can be described as the immune system's response to allergens entering the body from different routes. However, these allergens may not trigger immediate reactions.

What do we need to know about allergies?

They can spread through food, pollen, water or air. Types of symptoms depend on the allergens that cause the reactions. Sometimes it can be manifested through sneezing, itching, or inflammation.

To seek treatment, you can search online for a general medicine doctor near me or a general medicine hospital near me.

What are the types of allergies?

• Contact dermatitis

It occurs when any substance comes in contact with the skin causing irritation or any other allergic reaction. You should be careful while using detergents and acids because they are the major causes of this allergy.

• Drug allergy

In this case, the immune system responds abnormally to certain medications.

• Food allergy

Food allergy symptoms may include  hives, nausea, fatigue, etc.

• Anaphylaxis

It is usually considered a life-threatening allergy that needs immediate medical attention. It can be caused by bee sting or nuts.

• Asthma

It is an allergy that directly affects the respiratory system. The major causes of this allergy can be pollen grains or certain flowers. People find it difficult to breathe.

• Allergy from animals

An individual’s immune system reacts to proteins that are present in animal's cells on skin or saliva.

• Allergy from insects

This can be caused by honeybees, wasps, fire ants etc. They inject venom that results in an allergic reaction. 

What are the symptoms?

These depend on the type of allergy. But some common ones include:

• Rashes on skin
• Redness in a specific area
• Swelling of infected areas
• Irritation due to itching
• Hay fever, causing runny nose and swollen eyes
• Loss of consciousness
• Burning sensation on the skin
• Watery eyes
• Shortness of breath
• Itchiness in mouth
• Chest tightness
• Restlessness

What are the causes?

Again, these depend on individual cases. But, generally, these may include:

• Genetics
• Drugs (eg penicillin)
• Food
• Mold
• Insects such as cockroach, moths
• Plants (weeds, grass, trees)
• Leaf latex
• Metals
• Shellfish
• Chemicals

When do you need to see a doctor?

If you observe any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should consult a doctor immediately.

You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Tardeo, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

What are the complications?

If allergic reactions are left untreated, severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis can occur and this could be life-threatening. It can even lead to cardiac arrest or any other respiratory distress.

How do you prevent allergies?

You should avoid food or drugs that have allergens. Once in a while, go for allergy testing to avoid the substances you are allergic to in future. Furry pets can also sometimes be the cause of certain allergies. Know what triggers allergies in you.

What are the common tests for allergies?

• You may need to do a blood test for a doctor to know the level of Immunoglobulin E or IgE antibodies in your immune system.
• Prick test
• Patch test

Consult a general medicine doctor near you to know more about the tests.

How are allergies treated?

Depends on individual cases, but some common options can include:

• Antihistamine 
• Epinephrine for anaphylaxis.
• Injections
• Immunotherapy pretreatments

Conclusion:

Allergies should be treated as soon as they are identified to avoid complications. Different medications have their own way of curing allergies. Even after It is cured, you should try to avoid exposure to allergens.