Cervical Biopsy

Best Cervical Biopsy Treatment & Diagnostics in Tardeo, Mumbai

A cervical biopsy is a simple surgical procedure performed to evaluate your condition for cervical cancer or detect the presence of precancerous cells in your cervix region. If your urology specialist in Mumbai finds any abnormality in your pap smear, then he/she will suggest a cervical biopsy.

What do we need to know about cervical biopsy?

Your doctor may suggest a cervical biopsy if he/she observes any abnormality in your pap smear during pelvic diagnosis. A small tissue connecting the cervix and uterus will be taken for a sample test. A cervical biopsy helps in diagnosing cervical cancer, non-cancerous growths like polyps on your cervix, precancerous cells or human papillomavirus (HPV).

To know more, you can search online for a urology doctor near me.

What are the types of cervical biopsies? 

Three types of cervical biopsies are used for different health conditions. They include: 

• Punch biopsy: Your doctor uses dyes on your cervix to get a clear vision of your abnormalities. “Biopsy forceps” are  used to remove tiny tissue pieces from your cervix. 
• Cone biopsy: After administering general anesthesia, your doctor removes sharp cone-shaped tissues stuck in your cervix with the help of either a scalpel or laser. 
• Endocervical curettage (ECC): A small hook-shaped instrument called a curette is used to remove the tissues from your endocervical canal. The endocervical canal is an area that is located in between your vagina and uterus.

What are the symptoms that necessitate this procedure?

You may experience the following symptoms:

• Excruciating pain in your cervix region. 
• Heavy bleeding during your menstrual cycles 
• Irregular menstrual cycles 
• Vaginal bleeding 
• You may experience pain after having sex
• Excessive vaginal discharge 
• Severe pain in your pelvic region

What are the causes? 

The following conditions can be indications for cervical biopsy: 

• If your doctor notices any abnormality in your pap smear during colposcopy, he may suggest a cervical biopsy for further evaluation 
• If you are in a potential risk zone for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 
• Your doctor may suggest a cervical biopsy if he/she observes any abnormalities in your pelvic region
• If you are at a risk of cervical cancer, your urology specialist in Mumbai will recommend a cervical biopsy
• If you experience excessive vaginal bleeding, severe pain after sex, irregular and abnormal menstrual pain, severe pain in the pelvic region or discomfort in your pelvic region, your urology doctor will suggest a cervical biopsy to evaluate your condition for cervical cancer 
• If you need removal of precancerous cells or tissues in your cervix area

When do you need to see a doctor? 

In addition to the above symptoms, if you experience any of the following conditions, you should visit your urology specialist immediately: 

• Bleeding during your periods is heavier than usual
• High temperature
• Severe pain in your abdomen region 

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Tardeo, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

How do you prepare for a cervical biopsy?

• If you observe the above symptoms, book an appointment at least one week after your period with your urology doctor so that he/she can collect sample tissues from your cervix. 
• Inform your doctor about your infections or reactions to any medications or follow his or her  suggestions. 
• Don’t engage in sex for at least 48 hours before the diagnosis and avoid tampons, menstrual cups, etc., at least 48 hours before the test.

What are the complications associated with cervical biopsy?

Although cervical biopsy is a simple outpatient procedure, there can be certain complications: 

• Infection near your vaginal area after biopsy 
• Pain after the procedure. But it will last for only a few minutes 
• The procedure may cause injuries to surrounding tissues or cells 
• Cervical stenosis: This condition can be caused by scarring during the procedure, and it may impair your menstrual flow.

What is the treatment option?

A cervical biopsy is a simple outpatient procedure and does not take more than 10 to 30 minutes of your time. 

• First, your medical team asks you to lie down on a flat surface. Your cervix will be washed, and a numbing cream will be applied to alleviate any pain during the procedure. 
• Your doctor starts removing the cancerous cells or tissues from your cervix with the help of either scalpel, curettes or biopsy forceps. 
• After the procedure, your surgical team will shift you to the general room. You can leave on the same day after a few hours, under the doctor’s observation in the hospital.

Conclusion

If the cervical biopsy result is negative, you can return to your normal routine. Else, your doctor will discuss the treatment process with you. If you are tested positive, you should not delay visiting your doctor as it may increase the growth of cancerous cells, which in turn will have a serious repercussion on your life.