Gynaecology

Gynecology

What is Gynecology?

Gynecology is the medical field that diagnoses, treats, and helps prevent conditions involving the female reproductive system. Gynecology involves both surgical and non-surgical procedures. A doctor who specializes in gynecology is called a gynecologist.

What are the Conditions Taken Care Of by a Gynecologist?

Several conditions are involved in gynecology. Some of the most common conditions are -

Cervical dysplasia: Cervical dysplasia is a condition caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a precancerous condition that begins with no visible symptoms. A pap smear can expose the presence of abnormal cells. Hence, it is crucial to get a pap smear after you reach 21 years of age.

Menstrual disorders: Menstrual cycles that do not follow a healthy pattern include prolonged cycles, shortened cycles, irregular cycles, bleeding in between cycles, extremely heavy and painful cycles, etc. Common menstrual disorders include endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyps, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Pelvic floor prolapse: In this condition, your pelvic organs, including your vagina, uterus, rectum, and bladder, are affected. Because of heavy stress on these organs due to pregnancy, childbirth, chronic constipation, etc., the walls of your vagina and other pelvic organs can weaken and fall. Discomfort and lowered quality of life often accompany this condition.

Chronic pelvic pain: Several conditions of your pelvic region and the organs in it can lead to prolonged pelvic pain. Your gynecologist will diagnose the root cause of your pain and treat it to relieve you of any discomfort.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome: This condition is prevalent among women and is characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts on them. It is a hormonal condition caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors.

Uterine fibroids: During your childbearing years, you have a chance of developing tumors in your uterus called uterine fibroids. They are extremely common in women. Fortunately, they are not malignant in nature. There are three types of fibroids, namely, submucosal fibroids, intramural fibroids, and subserosal fibroids.

Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by the inability to control your urine. This results in involuntary spurts of urinary excretion. It can be caused by another condition, such as a urinary tract infection. It could also be a chronic condition caused by the weakening of the muscles and nerves around your bladder.

When Should You Consult a Gynecologist?

If you have any abnormal symptoms involving your reproductive system, such as pain, discomfort, bleeding, etc., seek medical attention. Visit a gynecology hospital in Chennai to diagnose and treat your problem at the earliest.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Alwarpet, Chennai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment

What are the Procedures in Gynecology?

Some of the common gynecology procedures are:

Cervical cryosurgery: A cervical cryosurgery involves freezing a part of your cervix. This procedure can help destroy abnormal cells that might turn malignant. Cryosurgery is effective against cervical dysplasia.

Colposcopy: A colposcopy is a non-surgical procedure carried out using a colposcope. It is used to observe the reproductive system of a woman with an abnormal PAP smear.

Dilation and curettage: This procedure is extremely common and involves surgically removing part of your uterine lining. This is a diagnostic procedure for uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine polyps, etc.

LEEP procedure: A LEEP procedure is performed when your PAP smear indicates the presence of abnormal cells. A thin, electrically charged wire loop is used to cut away the tissues.

Conclusion

Keeping your reproductive system healthy and safe can benefit you in several ways. Undergo a check-up at a gynecology hospital in Alwarpet periodically to stay ahead of the conditions that can potentially affect you.