Orthopaedic

Orthopedics

Orthopedics is a medical speciality that focuses on the diagnosis, correction, prevention, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal abnormalities - diseases of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves and skin. The musculoskeletal system of your body is made of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves, and it allows you to move, work, and be active. 

Orthopedics treats patients of all ages, from babies with clubfeet to young athletes requiring arthroscopic surgery to the elderly with arthritis issues. 
To know more, contact an orthopedic doctor near you or visit an ortho hospital in Chennai.

Who is an orthopedist? 

Orthopedic surgeons are doctors who specialize in orthopedics. However, not all of them conduct surgery. An orthopaedic surgeon is trained to identify and treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system that affect the bones and soft tissue in the body. In addition, an orthopedist might recommend to patients rehabilitation strategies that can improve the effect of their therapy. He or she can also help patients prevent orthopedic injuries and disorders by educating and guiding them about orthopedic health.

Many other highly trained professionals are also involved in orthopedics and delivery of orthopedic health care, such as orthopedic-trained nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants, pain and physical medicine physicians, sports trainers, and physical therapists.

What are the conditions orthopedists treat? 

Orthopedists identify and treat sports and physical activity-related injuries; assist you in managing chronic illnesses like arthritis or osteoporosis, and help you avoid pain and discomfort from overusing a muscle or joint (a condition known as "overuse injuries").

Orthopedic specialists handle the following body parts as their areas of expertise: Hand, wrist, foot, ankle, knee, shoulder, elbow, neck, back, and hips.

When should you see an orthopedic doctor?

Orthopedic specialists see a lot of patients who are in pain or have been injured as a result of sports or physical activity. If you're a mountain biker and your knee hurts, you might benefit from seeing an orthopedic doctor near you who specializes in treating knee problems.

Orthopedic doctors, on the other hand, deal with more than only sports injuries. Orthopedic doctors are sought by patients in need of sophisticated treatments for the following issues:

• stiff neck and back
• arthritis 
• fractures
• a fractured limb
• sprained/torn ligaments/muscles
• injuries caused by muscular tearing or stretching
• injuries sustained at work
• tumors of the bones
• osteoporosis and other age-related diseases and disorders

Seeing a specialist can be beneficial, even if your primary care doctor treats the same ailments. Call 1860-500-2244 for an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, one of the top orthopedic hospitals in Alwarpet, Chennai, if you detect any of these signs or abrupt infection, inflammation or joint discomfort.

How are orthopedic issues diagnosed?

Orthopedists will ask you about your symptoms and, if they think they're serious, may order a series of diagnostic tests. Early diagnosis is essential to screen any complications. The following are a few of the recommended methods:

• X-Ray
• Bone scanning
• Computed tomography (CT) 
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
• Ultrasonography
• Arthroscopy
• Nerve and muscle tests

What kind of medical procedures do ortho doctors perform?

Orthopedic doctors address a wide range of problems by recommending various treatments and procedures.

Non-surgical options

Treatments of this nature are referred to as conservative treatments. Before recommending surgery, orthopedic specialists will recommend non-surgical therapy first.

Non-surgical procedures include the following types:

• Exercises
• Immobilization
• Medications

Treatments that include surgery

Even with conservative treatment, a condition or injury may not improve. Your doctor may suggest surgery if this is the case. Orthopedic surgeons can conduct a variety of procedures, including the following:

• The replacement of a joint is an option. Arthritis-related joint deterioration or disease needs joint replacement surgery to replace the damaged or diseased components. Knee and hip replacement surgeries are two examples.
• Internal fixation: Broken bones can be held in place while they mend with the use of hardware such as pins, screws, plates, and rods.
• Osteotomy: Osteotomy is a surgical procedure in which a section of a bone is excised and repositioned. Arthritis can occasionally be treated with this procedure.
• Reconstruction of damaged soft tissue. 

For further information related to surgery, consult an orthopedic surgeon at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Alwarpet, Chennai

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Conclusion

Orthopedists, often known as orthopedic surgeons, are doctors who specialize in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries, whether they occur as a result of overuse or an accident. If you suffer from an orthopedic problem, you can find surgical and non-surgical solutions. Early detection and treatment are critical for a full recovery.