Oncology

Oncology

What is Cancer and Cancer Surgery?

Cancer has become the most common and treatable disease nowadays. Although many cancer patients recover without surgery and few people need surgery. Cancer surgery specialists in Chennai provide the best surgery options to different types of cancer patients.

Many people in this world suffer from cancer diseases, and they increase rapidly. But with the help of the advancement of medical science, it becomes possible to treat cancer diseases.

Cells that increase abnormally can multiply day by day, which causes damage to body tissues. It is uncontrollable without treatment, and if it reaches the last stage becomes the cause of death.

Cancer surgery helps to discard the tumor and unwanted tissue from the operation. Oncologists perform all types of cancer surgeries.

Symptoms of Cancer

Both males and females can be affected by cancer. Both have some same and some different symptoms. Here are a few signs that indicate cancer diseases in the body. Cancer surgery specialists in Chennai explain these symptoms as follows:

Symptom in men

• Weight loss without any exercise or dieting
• Pain
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Wounds that take much time to heal
• Change in skin color and structure
• Unusual bleeding
• Cough and dizziness
• Anemia

Symptoms in women

• Appetite loss
• Unusual vaginal bleeding
• Breast changes
• Belly bloating and pain

Types of Cancer Surgeries

Curative surgery – Curative cancer surgery has been used as an immediate treatment. A cancer surgery specialist in Chennai performs this surgery in a specific body part affected by cancer.

Preventive surgery – Preventive surgery helps remove tissue that doesn't retain cancer cells but a high risk of developing cancer.

Diagnostic – it is a basic test that helps to find the location of the cancer part. Diagnostic surgery involves cutting some tissue to take the sample from the patient's body to evaluate the details of the cancer.

Staging surgery is an identification surgery that helps determine which type of cancer has grown in a patient's body. For example, a laparoscope is a tiny tube that contains a video camera that can help to examine body parts.

Debulking surgery – Debulking surgery is performed by the surgeon to remove a small part of cancerous tumors. The necessity of debulking surgery is in the specific cases when an infected feature needs to be removed, which is dangerous for the whole organ or body.

Palliative surgery – When cancer reaches an advanced stage, then doctors prefer palliative surgery. It helps to get rid of cancer-related symptoms like discomfort, pain relief, etc. However, the specialist cannot cure cancer completely.

Cryosurgery – Cryosurgery usually performs to treat skin cancer, and it kills cancer cells.

Laser surgery – This type of surgery is performed to remove cancer cells by light energy beams. Such treatment has been done to narrow small cancer cells or activate drugs.

Why Need Cancer Surgery?

Cancer hospitals in Chennai perform cancer surgery for different reasons and conditions of the patient. Some reasons to perform cancer surgery are as follows:

• To cut down whole or some part of a cancer
• To find out the location of the cancer
• To recognize the functions of the body part that affected by cancer
• To revive the physical appearance of the body
• To relieve side effects

Side Effects of Cancer Surgery

Before cancer treatment, patients should understand the treatment process and its side effects. The patient should consult with a cancer surgeon in Chennai after surgery precautions. However, the side effects below are not life-threatening:

• Bleeding
• Damage of tissues
• Blood clots
• Medicine reactions
• Damage of another organ
• Infections
• Pain
• Slow recovery from surgery

When to Visit a Doctor After Surgery in an Emergency

If a cancer patient who recently treated cancer by surgery should see the hospital regularly. If patients feel the following symptoms after surgery, they should rush to the cancer surgery hospital in Chennai:

• Increase redness, swelling, bleeding
• Fever over 38 degrees Celsius
• Swelling in limbs
• Unbearable pain
• Burning and pain sensation during urination
• Vomiting for or over 12 hours
• The problem in walking and breathing

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Alwarpet, Chennai

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.