Myomectomy

Myomectomy for Fibroids Surgery in Koramangala, Bangalore

The surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids is called a Myomectomy. Uterine fibroids called leiomyomas are non-cancerous tissues that grow in the uterine lining.

What is Gynaecological Myomectomy?

Myomectomy is common in women in their childbearing years. During the procedure, doctors only remove the affected uterine tissues responsible for the fibroid symptoms. This procedure is safer as it does not involve the full removal of the uterus. Contact myomectomy specialists near you for a consultation.

What are the Types of Myomectomy?

• Abdominal myomectomy- In this surgical procedure, the doctor removes the fibroid through an open surgical cut in the abdomen.
• Laparoscopic myomectomy- In this surgical procedure, the doctor removes the fibroid through multiple incisions. 
• Hysteroscopic myomectomy- In this surgical procedure, the doctor removes the fibroid from the vagina or cervix.

For more information on myomectomy, you should consult a myomectomy specialist near you.

Why is Myomectomy Done?

Myomectomy is conducted when uterine fibroids interfere with the normal functioning of the uterus. Other factors that contribute are irregular or painful menstruation, pelvic pain, and heavy bleeding during periods.

You can search for “myomectomy specialist near me “ or “myomectomy hospitals near me” on the internet and find out about myomectomy surgeries near you.

What are the Risk Factors in Myomectomy?

• Complications with pregnancy- During childbirth, uterine rupture is possible, which might lead to blood loss. Fibroids are also one of the consequences of pregnancy. So the doctor may suggest a C-section to prevent uterine damage.
• Scar- During the procedure, doctors make incisions that may leave a scar on the uterus. Abdominal myomectomy results in deeper scars than laparoscopic myomectomy.
• Blood loss- Uterine fibroids result in blood loss, due to which the blood count in women goes down. The surgery may lead to more blood loss, which is a fatal condition.
• Cancerous tumor- Certain tumors, when mistaken for fibroids and removed through an incision, can spread to other tissues.
• Removal of the uterus- In certain conditions, when bleeding becomes uncontrollable, doctors have to remove the uterus completely.

What are the Preparations for Myomectomy?

After a thorough evaluation of the condition, doctors prescribe medicines to decrease the size of the fibroids. They also prescribe medicine like leuprolide, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone that prevents blood loss from menstruation. Before a myomectomy, doctors prescribe a few tests based on the patient profile like an electrocardiogram, blood tests, pelvic ultrasound, MRI scan, etc.

Any medications that the patient takes should be discussed with the doctor. The night before the surgery, the patient must stop eating or drinking by midnight. Just before the surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia or monitored anesthesia, and the surgery is performed. After the surgery, the patient should ask about pain medications and other relevant instructions.

What are the Complications of a Myomectomy?

After surgery, the patient may experience some complications, such as:

• Scar tissue, leading to blockage of the fallopian tube and thus infertility.
• Excessive bleeding
• Another fibroid
• Damage to neighboring organs
• Perforation in the uterus
• Infections

When to Call a Doctor?

In the following cases, you need to call a doctor immediately;

• Severe pain
• Uncontrolled bleeding
• Fever
• Breathlessness
• Weakness

Request an appointment at Apollo Hospitals

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment

How to Prevent the Risks of Myomectomy Surgery?

• Medications or therapies to reduce the size of the fibroids help decrease the risk of myomectomy and also prevent invasive incisions.
• Hormones prescribed by doctors like GnRH agonists or birth control pills prevent blood loss by keeping the patient in temporary menopause.
• Iron supplements and vitamins prescribed by a myomectomy specialist will enable the body to increase the blood count and hemoglobin levels in the body.

Conclusion

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids. It is a method suggested by specialists after evaluating the severity of the fibroid. Fatalities caused by excessive blood loss are common, and hence the surgery is performed with necessary precautions.

References

https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/myomectomy

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/myomectomy/about/pac-20384710