Gynecology

Gynecology

Gynecology refers to the medical science that deals with diagnosing and treating the health problems of the reproductive system of women. The name itself translates to ‘science of women’, as gynecologists can identify, test, and treat reproductive disorders and infections in women.

Gynecologists are often correlated with ‘obstetricians’, as their responsibilities are observed to be overlapping. Obstetricians are medical professionals who help with childbirth and reproductive disorders. Gynecologists treat female reproductive disorders, infections, diseases, and illnesses of the female reproductive organs.

What are Gynecological Diseases?

The illnesses related to women’s pregnancy, menstruation, fertility, and menopause are called gynecological diseases. These diseases are:

• Ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• PCOS
• Uterine fibroids
• Genital tract infection
• Cervical cancer
• PMS
• Menstrual irregularity

What are the Symptoms of Gynecological Disorders?

As a woman, you could face gynecological disorders at any age/stage of your life. Some common symptoms of gynecological diseases are:

• Excessive vaginal discharge
• Bleeding between periods
• Irregularity of the dates of your period
• Increased frequency of urination and an uncontrollable urge to urinate
• Burning sensation during urination
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Pelvic pain that is different and intense than menstrual cramps
• Soreness, itching, pain, irritation, lumps, inflammation, or spasms in the vaginal region
• Unusual colored discharge
• Unpleasant smelling discharge

What Causes Gynecological Disorders?

Depending on the gynecological disease that you could be suffering from, the causes can vary. Some of these causes of gynecological disorders are:

• Hormonal changes
• Stress
• STDs
• Yeast infection
• Irregularities in the menstrual cycle
• Anatomical abnormalities
• Cancer
• Excessive contraception
• Poor hygiene
• Inflammation
• UTIs

When Should You See a Gynecologist?

Women are expected to undergo routine checkups for the early diagnosis of such gynecological issues. It is recommended that you visit a gynecologist at least annually, regardless of noticeable symptoms. Since it is crucial to treat gynecological disorders before they exacerbate, you should regularly visit your OB/GYN.

If you observe some of the symptoms mentioned above or the existing symptoms aggravate, you should immediately consult a gynecologist. They can help you manage your disorder with treatment and prevent further damage to your reproductive organs.

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How are Gynecological Disorders Diagnosed?

Gynecologists examine the reproductive organs to diagnose your illnesses and disorders. They primarily rely on PAP tests to check for cervical cancer. Cancer screenings are reliable for diagnosing cancerous development in the reproductive organs.

Gynecologists also conduct a cervical biopsy, colposcopy, endometrial biopsy, breast biopsy, hysteroscopy, sonohysterography, laparoscopy, cystoscopy, ultrasonography, and other tests based on the nature of the illness.

How are Gynecological Disorders Treated?

Gynecologists use various forms of treatment for reproductive disorders. While medication could help to relieve the mild symptoms, some procedures are necessary to treat severe, life-threatening conditions. Surgical procedures and non-invasive treatment are recommended based on the severity of the symptoms and other factors. Some of these procedures are:

• Endometrial ablation
• Hysterectomy
• Hysteroscopy surgery
• Myomectomy
• TLH surgery
• CYST removal surgery
• Adhesiolysis
• Fibroids

Conclusion

Gynecological disorders could vary from woman to woman, and your reproductive system could require medical attention, regardless of painful symptoms. One of the severe gynecological diseases, cervical cancer, could be detected in the early stages with a gynecological procedure known as the Papanicolaou test. This could potentially save you from cancer and provide you with the appropriate medication to prevent further harm.

If you are suffering from infertility, a gynecologist could offer their medical opinion to determine the cause and guide you through alternatives like IVF. Gynecological illnesses, such as PCOS, cysts, fibroids, and other infections, can be treated effectively by a gynecologist.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.