Urology-Men’s health

Urology-Men’s health

Urology is a branch of medical science concerned with diagnosing and treating problems related to male and female urinary tract systems and the male reproductive system. A urology specialist near you can treat urinary tract problems along with male reproductive system abnormalities. Contact a urology hospital for more information about diseases and treatments.

How is Urology Related to Men’s Health?

In men, urology also deals with problems associated with the male reproductive system. Any difficulty with urination, male infertility, prostate enlargement, and erectile dysfunction can be related to urological abnormalities. You can easily search for a urology hospital or urology doctor near you if you suspect any sexual or urinary issues.

Types of Urological Problems in Men

Cancer

• Kidney, bladder, and cancer-related.
• Penile cancer.
• Testicular cancer.
• Prostate cancer.
• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.
• Prostatitis.

Infertility issues

• Penile reconstruction surgeries.
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Treatment for an enlarged prostate gland.
• Sexual dysfunction.

Other male reproductive and urinary tract health issues

• Incontinence or involuntary urination.
• Testosterone deficiency.
• Deformity of the penis.
• Premature ejaculation.
• A lack of sexual desires.
• Mental health issues.

Symptoms of Urological Problems

• Genital pain.
• Lower back pain.
• Fever and chills.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Pain or burning during urination.
• Blood or other discharge through urine.
• Loss of bladder control.
• An enlarged prostate.
• Trouble keeping an erection.

Causes of Urology Problems
There can be several causes due to which these problems arise in men. A few reasons are mentioned below:

• Smoking causes a low sperm count. 
• Alcoholism and a few antidepressant drugs can cause urological issues.
• High cholesterol.
• High blood pressure.
• Diabetes.
• A low testosterone level or hormonal imbalance.
• Obesity.
• Depression/ trauma.
• Nervous system disorders like Parkinson’s disease.
• Stress.
• Aging.

When to See a Doctor?

If you notice blood in urine, enlarged prostate gland, pain in the stomach, lower abdomen, back pain, pain or burning during urination, or difficulty keeping your penis erect, you should contact a urology specialist near you.

Request an appointment at Apollo Hospitals

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment

Common Tests for Diagnostics and Treatments in Urology

• Prostate biopsy- It is a diagnostic technique in which a prostate sample is taken for biopsy.
• Cytology- It is a urine test that examines abnormal cells or tumors in urine.
• Cystoscopy- It examines the inner lining of the urinary bladder and urethra with a cystoscope in cases of recurrent urinary tract infections, tumors, and painful-bloody urination.
• Intravenous pyelogram or urogram- It is an examination of the upper urinary tract with the help of a dye. The images obtained tells about the spread of dye through the kidney and ureter.
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan- It is used to examine the inside of the kidney for lesions or abnormal masses.
• Urodynamics- It is used to examine the functioning of the lower urinary tract, bladder, and urethra.
• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy score- It is a scored questionnaire that evaluates the severity of the condition and not necessarily the size of the prostate.
• Abdominal ultrasound- It is a test to examine the abdominal organs with the help of a gel and a handheld device that scans the organ and reports issues.
• Vasectomy- It is a method to cut a part of the tube that carries sperms to reach the ovum and prevents conception.
• Nephrectomy- It is a method of removing a kidney to treat cancer.

Treatment

The treatment includes the following:

• Testosterone replacement therapy and other hormone replacement therapies. 
• Penis deformity correction therapy includes using a device to correct deformity, a penis implant surgery, or surgery to correct the penile deformity.
• Using a vacuum erection device to keep an erection.
• Medications for erection problems, pills like Viagra, Levitra, and shots like Alprostadil.
• Counseling for depression and stress related to sexual problems is normal. You need not be ashamed of it.
• For kidney-related issues, medications like antibiotics, surgery, and transplant for kidney impairment are suggested.

Conclusion

Urology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system and abnormalities of the male reproductive system. Drugs, alcohol, smoking, obesity, aging, etc., can be the causes of urological issues developing in a patient. Surgery, implants, hormone replacement therapy, and medications are a few common andrology treatments suggested.