Colorectal Problems

Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Koramangala, Bangalore

Any trouble relating to the colon or the rectum falls under colorectal problems. Any disorder or disease that damages the functionality of either of them can be mild or dangerous. Some common diseases include irritable bowel syndrome, polyps, hemorrhoids, Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer. 

If you have any of these disorders, you can consult a colorectal specialist in Bangalore. You can also search for a ‘colorectal specialist near me’ to seek treatment.

What do you need to know about colorectal problems? 

Diseases relating to the colon and the rectum can significantly dent your quality of life. Symptoms depend upon a condition and can be less or more prominent. There are several tests that can help doctors find a particular disease. Doctors can suggest different methods of treatment for each. Some may need a lifestyle change, but others may require surgery. 

What are the types of colorectal problems? 

Here are a few common types of colorectal problems: 

• Crohn's Disease: It is an inflammatory disease that can affect different parts of the intestine. Sometimes it is limited to the colon only. 
• Ulcerative Colitis: It is an inflammatory disease that gives rise to ulcers in the digestive tracts. It affects the inner lining of the colon and the rectum. 
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome: It is a common disease that affects the large intestine. It is a chronic disease, but only a few people experience severe symptoms. 
• Colorectal Cancer: It starts either in the colon or the rectum. Depending on the severity of the cancer, the symptoms may range from abdominal cramps to excessive fatigue and breathing difficulties. 

What are the symptoms of colorectal problems?

Here are few common symptoms you may witness:

• Pain in the abdomen area
• Blood in stool
• Constipation
• Bloating
• Fatigue and fever
• Cramping and discomfort 
• Inability to pass bowel

If you see any of these symptoms, you can contact a colorectal specialist in Bangalore.

What are the causes of colorectal problems? 

Quite a few things can cause colorectal problems. Below are some of them:

• Family history 
• Stress
• Malfunctioning immune system
• Obesity
• Lack of exercise
• Older age 
• Inflammatory intestinal problems 

When do you need to see a doctor?

If you experience consistent abdominal pain or see blood in your stool, involuntary weight loss, or change in bowel movements lasting for long periods, you should consult a doctor. 

The doctor will examine you and detect the problem you are facing.

You can also request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Koramangala, Bangalore.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

What are the complications like?

If left untreated, there can be the following complications:

• Crohn's Disease: It affects the thickness of the intestinal wall and can cause ulcers, anal fissures and malnutrition. 
• Ulcerative Colitis: It can cause a hole in the colon and dehydration, and increases the risks of colon cancer and blood clots. 
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome: It can cause chronic constipation and hemorrhoids. 
• Colorectal Cancer: It can cause blockage of the colon and the cancer can spread to other parts. 

What are the treatment options?

There are different methods of treating colorectal problems. These include:

• For Crohn's Disease: The doctor may suggest anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors or antibiotics.
  The doctor may suggest surgery as well. He/sher will remove the damaged portion of the digestive tract and reconnect the healthy parts.
• For Ulcerative Colitis: In this case, the doctor may suggest medicines like biologics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The doctor may also prescribe surgery.
  During the surgery, the doctor may remove the entire colon and rectum. Then he/she will construct a pouch for the stool at the end of the small intestine.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome: You can manage mild symptoms with stress reduction and lifestyle changes. The doctor may prescribe medicines like fiber supplements, anti-diarrheal medications and laxatives.
• Colorectal Cancer: The doctor may suggest surgery for this. It is best for people who have cancer at the early stages. The doctor will remove the cancerous polyps or remove a portion of the colon.

Another mode of treatment could be chemotherapy. A doctor usually performs it after surgery. It controls the growth of tumors with the help of drugs like fluorouracil or oxaliplatin.

Conclusion

Colorectal difficulties can have a wide range of symptoms and causes. But that also means there are different methods of treating colorectal problems. If you make changes in your lifestyle, and follow your doctor's instructions, you can get rid of the issues.