Glaucoma

Glaucoma Treatment & Diagnostics in Chembur, Mumbai

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the second largest cause of blindness in the world. Your eyes produce aqueous humor, a fluid that lubricates the eyes. In glaucoma, this fluid fails to drain and increases ocular pressure, eventually damaging your optic nerve. Untreated glaucoma may result in permanent loss of vision.

What do we need to know about glaucoma? What are the types of glaucoma?

While most people aged above 60 suffer from glaucoma, prompt treatment can prevent optic nerve damage and blindness. Visit a glaucoma hospital in Mumbai for the best treatment of glaucoma.

There are two main types of glaucoma:

Open-angle glaucoma: Clogging of drainage ducts of the eye results in fluid accumulation and increased ocular pressure. It is a common type of glaucoma. A regular eye examination at a glaucoma hospital near you may diagnose your condition at an early stage.

Closed-angle glaucoma: Sometimes, your iris blocks the drainage of fluid and results in an acute attack of glaucoma characterized by a sudden rise in pressure. The condition results in blindness if not treated. Seek advice from a glaucoma specialist near you.

What are the common symptoms of glaucoma?

The symptoms of open-angle glaucoma are slow, and you may rarely notice them. However, closed-angle glaucoma has severe symptoms. You may have the following symptoms:

• Eye pain
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• The appearance of rainbow or halo around lights
• Nausea and vomiting
• Red eyes

What causes glaucoma?

Your eye produces the fluid, aqueous humor, for lubricating your eyes. This fluid drains through the drainage ducts of the eyes. Sometimes, microscopic substances clog the drainage opening, and the fluid accumulates in the eye, increasing your intraocular pressure. This damages the optic nerve resulting in blindness. Regular treatment at a glaucoma hospital in Chembur may prevent vision loss.

When should you see a doctor?

If you have been experiencing the following, see a glaucoma specialist near you:

• Blurred vision
• Floaters or halos in front of the eyes
• Sudden eye pain
• Headache
• Sensitivity to light
• Vision loss

You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Chembur, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Are there any risk factors for glaucoma?

Advancing age is the most common risk factor for glaucoma. The other elements include:

• Family history
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Farsightedness for closed-angle glaucoma
• Nearsightedness for open-angle glaucoma
• Prolonged use of steroids
• Eye injury

How will doctors treat glaucoma?

There are several treatment options for glaucoma. However, treatments slow down the progress of the condition; they cannot restore the lost vision. If you are staying in Chembur and looking for an early diagnosis, google glaucoma specialist near me. You will get the list of glaucoma hospitals in Chembur. The following treatment options are available:

• Medication: Eye-drops containing medicines reduce the amount of fluid in the eye and decrease the intraocular pressure by improving drainage of the liquid.
• Laser:
  • Trabeculoplasty: It improves the draining of the fluid by changing the drainage angle using laser beams in open-angle glaucoma.
  • Iridotomy: The laser makes a small hole in the iris to aid drainage of the fluid in closed-angle glaucoma.
• Surgery:
  • Trabeculectomy: Doctors will create a bubble or pocket in the eye to drain out the excess fluid.
  • Cataract surgery: Sometimes, replacing the lens during cataract surgery can reduce ocular pressure.
  • Drainage device: Doctors implant a reservoir in the conjunctiva to collect the fluid. The reservoir is absorbed later in the blood.

Conclusion

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that requires early diagnosis and regular eye check-ups to prevent vision loss. Consult a glaucoma specialist for the best advice.

Sources:

Cleveland Clinic. Glaucoma [Internet]. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4212-glaucoma. Accessed on Jun 04, 2021.

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Glaucoma treatment [Internet] Available at: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-treatment. Accessed on Jun 04, 2021.