Orthopaedics - Arthritis

Orthopedics - Arthritis

Arthritis refers to inflammation in your joints. This condition can impact a single joint or multiple joints in the body. It is most common in people over 65 years of age. Scientists have discovered more than 100 different kinds of arthritis. Each one of them has different causes as well as treatment options. Any ortho doctor near you can help you learn more.

Osteoarthritis (OA) and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the most common types. While the symptoms take time to develop, some may also emerge suddenly. Women and overweight people are more prone to this condition. You can look for orthopedic hospitals near you to get in touch with good orthopedic doctors.

What are the types of arthritis?

Arthritis is an extensive term we use for describing 100+ joint conditions. Let’s take a look at the most common types:

• Osteoarthritis: It is the most common type. It results from the breaking down of joint cartilage due to repeated stress.
•  Rheumatoid arthritis: This leads to the immune system attacking your synovial membranes in the joints.
• Juvenile arthritis: Usually found in 16-year-old children or even younger kids. Leads to the immune system attacking the tissue around the joints.
• Psoriatic arthritis: Occurs in someone with psoriasis and causes joint inflammation.
• Ankylosing spondylitis: Develops generally in the lower back. In other words, arthritis of your spine.
• Gout: Leads to the formation of hard crystals of uric acid in the joints.

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

Symptoms depend on the severity and kind of arthritis. The most common ones are:

•  Joint pain
•  Swelling
• Stiffness
• Decrease in the range of motion
• Skin redness
• Tiredness
• Loss of appetite
• Anemia
•  Slight fever
• Worsening of symptoms in the morning

What are the causes of arthritis?

Causes vary with different kinds of arthritis. While the exact reasons may not be known, there are some factors that may increase your chances of developing arthritis, such as:

• Family history
• Age
• Certain autoimmune diseases or viral infections
• Occupation or sports that constantly stress the joints
• Obesity

When do you need to see a doctor?

If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, you must immediately see an ortho doctor near you. Moreover, if you have a certain kind of job or indulge in sports activities that put repeated stress on your joints, you must visit orthopedic hospitals near you for regular checkups.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Kondapur, Hyderabad.

Call 18605002244 to book an appointment.

How can you prevent arthritis?

There are certain lifestyle changes that you can make to prevent this condition. These include:

• Maintaining a healthy body weight
• Steering clear of tobacco products
• Reducing the risk of joint injury
• Exercising regularly, preferably going for low-impact workout

What are the treatment options for arthritis?

Treatment options for arthritis help in reducing your pain and preventing further joint damage. While heating pads and ice packs may control your pain, walkers or canes can relieve pressure off your sore joints. A combination of treatment procedures can also give great results. Options include:

• Medication: There are different kinds of medication that can help in treating arthritis. Analgesics help in managing pain while NSAIDs help in controlling inflammation and pain. Further, menthol creams are useful in blocking transmission of pain signals from the joints. Immunosuppressants are also beneficial for reducing inflammation.
• Physical therapy: It includes exercises that help in strengthening the muscles around your affected joints.
• Surgery: This option is used for replacing the affected joint with an artificial one. Hip replacement and knee replacement surgeries are the most common ones. Joint fusion is also an option for certain severe cases.

Conclusion

While there is no cure for arthritis yet, it is a manageable condition. Talking to an ortho doctor near you can equip you with the right blend of treatments. Always remember that physical inactivity can be a great risk. So, visit an orthopedic hospital near you to prevent arthritis from getting aggravated.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Kondapur, Hyderabad.

Call 18605002244 to book an appointment.