Colon Cancer

Colon Cancer Treatment in Chunni-ganj, Kanpur

Colon Cancer or Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that is found in the large intestine. The rectum is the final part of the digestive structure. This cancer is commonly found in adults starting from a small lump or benign of cells forming inside the large intestine or rectum. These small lumps formed are also called polyps which tend to become colon cancer if not treated. The polyps over time may multiply themselves thus making the blood cells or tissues swell. There are various methods to treat and cure Colon cancer. Common methods of diagnosing colon cancer include medication, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Before coming to any conclusion, make sure that you have similar signs of colon cancer.

What are the symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Signs of Colon Cancer can be seen clearly as they occur in the large intestine. These signs include:

• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Unexplained weight loss
• The feeling of fatigue all the time
• Trouble in passing a stool
• Abdominal discomfort
• Bleeding in stool
• Persistent cramps, pain, or gas
• Change in bowel habits

What are the Causes of Colon Cancer?

Now that you know the symptoms of colon cancer, let's find out the cause of them. Although advanced technology can cure and identify the deadliest diseases of all time, there are still unexplained theories for the cause of Colon Cancer.

Studies have shown that polyps which are non-cancerous cells lead to colon cancer. These cells can be caused because of genetic mutation, but not in all cases. There is a risk of colon cancer if it's mentioned in the family’s medical history.

Another proven cause of colon cancer is Lynch syndrome. People suffering from Lynch syndrome also have an increased risk of developing colon, ovarian, endometrial, pancreas, brain, urinary tract, or gastric cancer. Lynch syndrome is again caused because of genetic mutation. MYH-associated polyposis is also another kind of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. This is also a result of genetic mutation. The basic idea of these polyps is to multiply to form cancerous cells.

Other causes related to Colon Cancer include:

• Consumption of high fat and low-fiber diets
• Non-maintenance of physique
• Drinking alcohol
• Excessive smoking
• Aging
• Chronic inflammatory conditions
• Obesity

What are the Treatments of Colon Cancer?

There are four stages of colon cancer. To put it categorically, below explained the stages of colon cancer:

Stage 1- In this stage, the abnormal blood cells or tissue are only noticed in the inner lining of the colon.

Stage 2- After the blood cells are identified as normal, they start to multiply themselves and grow into the muscle layer.

Stage 3- In this stage, cancerous cells soon spread to other parts of the body via lymph nodes.

Stage 4- This is the last stage of colon cancer where it spreads to distant organs affecting the lungs and liver.

Treatment for Colon cancer depends on the stage of cancer. Below are some of the methods to Treat Colon Cancer

Surgery

Surgery can be recommended at the earliest stage of Colon Cancer. This process removes the cancerous cells from the rectum. It should be advised to consult with the doctor about the risks of the surgery before the process.

Chemotherapy

These are the popular means of treating any cancer. This involves the use of drugs inserted in the affected area to kill the cancerous cells. This not only kills the polyps from the inside out but also weakens the growth of cancer. This is often performed after the surgery.

Medication

The last option to treat colon cancer is through medication. Doctors may also recommend immunotherapy or other forms of therapy. These medications have a minimal amount of drugs in them. When no surgery or radiotherapy is working on cancer, it has to be adopted.

Radio Therapy

As the name suggests, this process involves destroying cancerous cells with the help of powerful beams of energy. The radiation is often used before and after the surgery for better results.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Kanpur

Call 1860-500-2244 to book an appointment