Best ACL Reconstruction Treatment & Diagnostics in Chunni Ganj, Kanpur
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a type of surgery that is performed to replace or rebuild a torn or injured Anterior Cruciate Ligament. This ligament is the main link between the femur (thigh bone) and the shinbone (tibia) holding the two together. An ACL injury can occur to sportspersons due to sudden jerks or a change in direction while running.
What is an ACL injury?
An Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury refers to a stretch or tear caused to the ligament. ACL is the main support holding both the leg bones together, thus any injury will cause pain and difficulty in any kind of movement. You may tear your ACL due to a sudden jerk or if you suddenly change your direction while running. This is a common injury for athletes playing sports that involve a lot of running. You may hear a popping sound when the injury occurs.
What are the types of ACL surgery?
ACL reconstruction surgery uses a connective tissue graft to rebuild or connect the injured ACL. A graft is a tendon that is put in the place of the torn ACL.
Types of surgical procedures include:
- Allograft reconstruction- This procedure uses connective tissue or tendon from another person known as an allograft. The allograft can come from the tissue bank. It requires only a small incision or cut and is not that painful.
- Autograft reconstruction- Autograft is the connective tissue that is taken from the patient’s body itself. It is usually the kneecap tendon that is taken for the surgery as it heals and regrows itself over time. The autograft may also be taken from the hamstring or quadriceps tendons even though these may not heal as efficiently as the tendon taken from the kneecap. A larger incision is made for this surgery and postoperative recovery time is also more.
- Synthetic or Artificial graft reconstruction- Artificial graft replaces the tendon in the surgery. Options are still being researched, as of now options like carbon fiber and Teflon are available.
Who should get ACL reconstruction surgery in Kanpur?
ACL reconstruction surgery is a major surgery that replaces the ACL in your knee. Your doctor may suggest it for you if:
- If you are an athlete and want to continue with that lifestyle especially if the sport involves jumping, pivoting, or cutting
- If you have injured your knee while playing a sport and landing from a jump incorrectly or taken a direct blow on the knee
- More than one ligament has been injured
- The meniscus that acts as a shock absorber between your shinbone and thigh bone requires repair
Contact your doctor for the best advice.
Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Kanpur
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What are the risks of ACL reconstruction surgery in Kanpur?
There are some risks involved with any kind of surgery. For ACL these risks may include:
- Stiffness in the knee
- The graft not healing as properly
- Blood clotting- Increase of DVT increases due to the immobility after surgery for a while
- Risk of HIV or hepatitis infection in case of allograft surgery
- Knee instability or pain
- Swelling, weakness, or numbness in the knee
When should you contact the doctor?
After the surgery, the first few weeks are crucial for recovery and follow-up visits with the doctor are also scheduled. The doctor will check how the incision is healing. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately:
- Bleeding
- Swelling or pain in the calf, ankle, or foot
- Breathing problem
- Fever- If the fever goes above 101 degrees, call the doctor immediately
- Persistent pain that does not go away even with prescribed medication
- Pus, redness, or swelling in and around the incision on the knee
- Dizziness or confusion
Request an appointment at Apollo Hospitals
Call 1860-500-1066 to book an appointment
Conclusion:
ACL reconstruction surgery is performed to replace your torn or injured ACL in your knee. A successful ACL surgery and proper rehabilitation can restore proper functioning and stability of the knee. Recovery may take time as long as up to 9 months.
Balance and walking without assistance for short periods can be achieved in 2-4 weeks. Full recovery can take up to 9 months after ACL surgery with physical therapy.
In the majority of cases, an ACL tear is a complete ligament tear and has very little chance of healing on its own. Surgery or treatment is advised in most cases.
Most athletes can achieve their previous level of playing and fitness after the surgery.