Cardiology & Cardio-Surgery

The circulatory system is one of the most important organ systems of the human body. It is responsible for circulating blood from the heart to various body parts through veins and arteries. The study of the heart and the circulatory system is called Cardiology. In this article, we will be looking at the various cardiac diseases, their cause and symptoms, tests to identify them, and their treatment.

Types of Cardiac Diseases

Most cardiac diseases are due to the build-up of fatty deposits in the veins and arteries carrying blood. This leads to blood clots in veins and arteries and causes several cardiac complications. The most common cardiac diseases are:

Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease is caused when the vein carrying oxygen-rich blood to the heart suffers a blockage due to the build-up of fatty tissue. This puts stress on the cardiac muscles and can lead to angina (chest pain), heart attack, or heart failure.

Peripheral Arterial Disease

Peripheral arterial disease is caused due to a blockage in the artery carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the limbs. This may cause paralysis of the limbs.

Aortic Disease

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the entire body. Aortic disease is a condition affecting the aorta.

Symptoms of Cardiac Diseases

Cardiac diseases have several symptoms. These include:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Low energy and fatigue
• Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
• Difficulty during exercise
• Erratic heartbeat.

Causes of Cardiac Diseases

The main causes of cardiac diseases are:

• Congenital defect: In a congenital defect, the patient's cardiac system has had a defect since birth. It is mostly hereditary and happens very rarely.
• Infection and Inflammation: Infection can cause inflammation and build-up of scar tissue in the cardiac muscles leading to cardiac diseases.
• Poor lifestyle: Smoking cigarettes, heavy drinking, minimal exercise, and consuming large amounts of junk food can contribute to cardiac diseases. It is advisable to maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to minimize the chances of heart ailments.

When to consult a doctor for Cardiac Diseases?

Cardiac ailments can be treated effectively if diagnosed at the correct stage and given proper treatment. If you sense any of the symptoms mentioned above, then you must visit a cardiologist near you. It is also advisable to go for a full-body checkup regularly after you've turned 40.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Ameerpet, Hyderabad.

Call: 18605002244

Remedies and Treatment of Cardiac Diseases

Cardiac diseases can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle and regular checkups. A healthy lifestyle includes exercising daily, refraining from smoking and drinking, and eating healthy food. Regular checkups are also crucial as they help detect any cardiac ailments at the very initial stages.

The most common surgeries for cardiac diseases are:

• Coronary artery bypass surgery
• Open heart surgery
• Angioplasty

Conclusion

Cardiac diseases are severe conditions caused due to a blockage in the veins or arteries. However, most cardiac ailments can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle and regular body checkups. An early diagnosis of cardiac ailments is crucial for effective treatment.