General Medicine

General medicine refers to the branch of medicine which is related to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of both acute and chronic diseases affecting different parts of the body by using non-surgical methods.

The General Medicine Specialist works with different organs of the patients, such as the heart, lungs, brain, and others. They provide diabetes care to diabetic patients. They do diagnose and provide proper medication for their issues.

The specialist in the field of general medicine is termed a general medicine physician. They keep records of the patient's symptoms, previous illness, any allergies, or any disease in the family's history. They must also know about the patient's lifestyle, which plays a significant role in his health.

Role of General Medicine Practitioner-

• They treat patients by diagnosing and performing regular tests and medication. They may take another specialists' opinions if necessary.
• They focus on your physical as well as mental health.
• They also concentrate on providing preventive measures such as immunizations, health counseling, and physical activities.
• They often become family doctors and are termed family physicians.
• They are not likely to perform surgeries.

Diseases Concerning General Medicine Practitioner

 1. Asthma – Asthma is a respiratory disease affecting lungs pathways by making the airway narrow/swell, producing mucus. It leads to difficulty in breathing.

Symptoms

• Cough (dry, with phlegm, mild or severe)
• Chest pressure
• Shortness of breath at night
• Throat irritation
• Rapid breathing
• Pale face

Treatment

The treatment depends upon the condition of the patients.

• Long-term Medications- Long-term medications involve the intake of corticosteroids to keep your asthma under control.
• Inhalers- These are the fast treatment for asthma. They consist of inhaled corticosteroids. They provide instant relief from sudden asthma problems. A person with severe asthma is more likely to have an inhaler with them all the time.

2. Thyroid malfunctions- It is caused when there is either hypoproduction, i.e., hypothyroidism (less production), or hyperproduction, i.e., hyperthyroidism (excess production) of thyroid hormones.

Excess production of Thyroxin (T4) causes hyperthyroidism, also known as Grave's disease.

Lesser production of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) by the pituitary gland causes hypothyroidism.

Symptoms

The symptoms of thyroid malfunction depend upon the disease under concern. However, some basic symptoms of thyroid disorder are as follows-

• Gastrointestinal problems
• Mood changes
• Weight fluctuations
• Skin issues
• Sensitivity to temperature changes
• Vision changes (in hyperthyroidism)
• Hair thinning or hair loss
• Memory issues

Treatment

Treatments may include monitoring, medication, radioactive iodine treatments according to the patient's situation. The thyroid problems are dealt with regular check-ups and medicines.

Consultation with a doctor is a must.

3. Allergies- Allergies are the oversensitivity of the immune system towards certain substances or foods. The exact cause of the allergy is unknown. However, it may be due to disorders of the immune system. The most common allergy is an allergy to milk and milk products.

Symptoms

• Sneezing
• itchy, runny, or blocked nose
• itchy, red, watering eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Wheezing
• chest tightness, and shortness of breath
• Swelling in lips, tongue, eyes, or face.

Treatments

Allergy is, however, incurable. They can only be managed through proper medications under the proper guidance of doctors. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are the drugs for inhibiting allergic reactions.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Greater Noida. Call: 18605002244

Conclusion

General medicine refers to the branch of medicine dealing with non-surgical treatments of diseases. The physicians of generic medicines are the general medicine physician. There is a wide range of diseases and treatments under the general medicine branch. Always consult your doctor in case of any issues, as mentioned above.

Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Greater Noida

Address: NH 27, Pocket 7, Near Mitra society, IFS Villas, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201308