Arthroscopy

What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat joint problems. In this procedure, they use a tiny camera called an arthroscope. This innovative technique has revolutionized the way we approach joint issues, as it offers patients a faster recovery, less pain, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery.

During an arthroscopy, the surgeon makes small incisions around the affected joint and inserts the arthroscope. The arthroscope takes images of the inside of the joint and transmits them to a video monitor. This provides a clear, magnified view of the joint's structures, which helps the surgeon identify and address any issues accurately.

What are the Types of Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy can be performed on various joints, but the most common types of arthroscopy are:

1. Knee Arthroscopy: This is used to treat meniscus tears, ACL injuries, and cartilage damage
2. Shoulder Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy is used to treat rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, and instability.
3. Hip Arthroscopy: This type is used to treat femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral tears, and loose bodies.
4. Ankle Arthroscopy: This type is used to diagnose and treat conditions such as ankle impingement, cartilage defects, and ligament injuries.
5. Elbow Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy helps address issues like tennis elbow, loose bodies, and arthritis.
6. Wrist arthroscopy: This is employed to treat conditions such as ligament tears, cartilage damage, and ganglion cysts.

Who Needs Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is recommended for individuals who experience persistent joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or instability. This is especially suggested for patients who cannot respond to conservative treatments like rest, physical therapy, and medication. 

It can also be used to diagnose the cause of unexplained joint pain symptoms or to assess the extent of damage following an injury. Some common conditions that may benefit from arthroscopy include:

• Torn meniscus or ligaments
• Loose bodies within the joint
• Cartilage damage or early arthritis
• Shoulder impingement or rotator cuff tears
• Hip labral tears or femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
• Ankle impingement or instability

The decision to undergo arthroscopy should be made in consultation with an experienced orthopedic surgeon. The expert assesses the individual's specific needs and recommends the most appropriate treatment plan.

Procedure Details

Arthroscopy is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, which means patients can be allowed to go home the same day. Arthroscopy is performed under general, regional, or local anesthesia, which depends on the joint being treated and the patient's preferences.

• During the arthroscopy procedure, the surgeon makes a few small incisions, called portals, around the joint. 
• The surgeon then inserts an arthroscope through one of these portals, while small surgical instruments are introduced through the others. 
• The surgeon then uses these instruments to diagnose and treat the joint problem. During the procedure, the surgeon can remove damaged tissue, repair torn ligaments or tendons, or smooth out rough cartilage surfaces.
• Once the procedure is completed, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape, and then the surgeon applies a dressing. 
• Patients are then moved to a recovery room, where they are monitored until the effects of anesthesia wear off. 
• They will receive instructions on post-operative care, pain management, and rehabilitation before being discharged.

What are the Advantages of Arthroscopy?

The advantages of arthroscopy are numerous as compared to traditional open surgery: 

• Smaller incisions lead to less scarring and faster healing,
• Reduced post-operative pain and swelling,
• Lower risk of complications, such as an infection or excessive bleeding,
• Faster recovery and return to normal activities,
• More accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment of joint problems,
• Outpatient procedure, which allows patients to go home the same day.

Cost

The cost of arthroscopy in India depends on the specific joint being treated, the complexity of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's location and facilities. 

The estimated arthroscopy costs range from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,50,000. It is important to note that this is just a general estimate, and the actual cost can be more or less based on the individual case. 

Patients should consult with their orthopedic surgeon and hospital to get a more accurate estimate of the costs involved and discuss any available payment plans or insurance coverage.

At Apollo Spectra, our team of highly skilled orthopedic surgeons provide advanced arthroscopic techniques to diagnose and treat different joint problems. Don't let joint pain hold you back! Contact Apollo Spectra today to learn more about minimally invasive arthroscopy options and take the first step toward reclaiming your active lifestyle.