Types of Nose Surgery

Despite trying many treatments, do you still have persistent sinusitis or nasal congestion? If so, sinus and nose surgery can be an option for you. Nasal surgery is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping the nose by removing infected sinus tissue, bone, or polyps. The primary goal of this surgery is to eliminate blockages and open the sinuses' pathways. 

Nasal surgery is an option for individuals with persistent sinus infections, abnormal sinus growths, or atypical sinus structures.

Numerous types of less invasive sinus surgery are intended to speed up your recovery. In this blog post, we will look at the different types of nose surgeries available. 

Why is Nose Surgery Performed?

The surgery is used for both aesthetic as well as functional purposes. Aesthetic considerations include modifying the size, shape, or angle of the nose to improve facial harmony and balance. 

Functional considerations include treating breathing issues caused by a deviated septum and other structural defects. Patients look for a particular type of nose surgery to breathe better.

In addition to cosmetic and functional purposes, the procedure can be used to heal injuries, rectify congenital disabilities and trauma to the nose, and reverse the effects of aging. 

Conditions Treated with Nasal Surgery

Nasal surgery, commonly performed for both cosmetic and medical reasons, addresses various structural and functional issues. It can effectively treat the following conditions:

• Deviated Septum: This happens when the wall that divides the nostrils becomes crooked or displaced, making breathing difficult.
• Nasal Congestion: Chronic nasal congestion can be caused by a number of conditions, including allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps.
• Nosebleeds: Recurrent nosebleeds are frequently caused by a variety of causes, such as structural defects or dryness.
• Nasal Fractures: Trauma to the nose can result in a broken nose or other injuries requiring surgical repair.
• Nasal Tumours: Benign or malignant tumours can form in the nasal cavity and require surgical excision.

Different Types of Nose Surgery

Although many individuals consider rhinoplasty, not everyone is aware of the various options available to them. To determine which nasal surgery type is ideal for you, consult with an experienced and appropriately qualified plastic surgeon about the numerous possibilities available.

• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

FESS involves inserting an endoscope with a camera along with light into the nose and guiding it to the sinuses. This enables the surgeon to see within the sinuses and treat sinus disorders using surgical devices that fit inside the endoscope. This minimally invasive treatment can be used to remove polyps in the nose, tumours, or other blockages that prevent airflow and sinus drainage.

• Septoplasty

This method is performed to treat septum issues, which are caused by the thin bone and cartilage wall that separates the nose into two distinct chambers. Normally, the septum is straight. However, it is sometimes curved or crooked, referred to as a deviated septum. 

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that straightens a deviated septum, improving breathing and reducing sinus infections or nosebleeds. It can be performed with an endoscope or through an incision.

• Turbinate Surgery 

The turbinates are thin bones within the nose lined with a mucous membrane. Allergies, sinus infections, or upper respiratory infections can all cause swelling and inflammation of the turbinate mucous membrane. 

To treat enlarged turbinates, a surgeon can surgically eliminate the affected turbinates or portions of them, relocate them, or utilise laser or radiofrequency ablation to shrink the swollen mucous membrane. Depending on the treatment utilized, surgery might require a small incision or an endoscope.

• Balloon Sinus Dilation

This minimally invasive surgery, also known as sinus ostial dilatation or balloon ostial dilation, treats chronic sinusitis. The surgeon inserts a small, flexible tube called a catheter through the nose and directs it into the sinuses. A deflated balloon lies at the end of the catheter. 

After inserting the balloon into the blocked sinuses, the surgeon inflates, deflates, and again reinflates it. This broadens and opens the affected area of the sinus, improving drainage and breathing. The balloon and catheter are withdrawn after the surgery.   

• Adenoidectomy

Adenoids are tiny masses of tissue located in the upper pharynx (the tube that connects the mouth, nose, and esophagus). They help fight infections. In certain cases, children's adenoids get swollen, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. In such cases, a surgeon may perform an adenoidectomy or surgical removal of the adenoids.

•  Rhinoplasty 

Rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention that reshapes the nose. It can be performed for cosmetic purposes, such as enhancing the appearance of the nose, or for practical reasons, such as treating breathing issues. 

To obtain the desired outcome, tiny incisions are made in the nose, and the bone and cartilage are adjusted accordingly. Recovery duration varies, but patients usually feel slight discomfort for a few weeks following surgery.

Here are the different types of rhinoplasty:

• Open: Open rhinoplasty is a treatment that involves significant nose reshaping. Your surgeon will create incisions to completely remove your nose's skin from the bone and cartilage, allowing them to see the underlying anatomy with precision.
• Closed: Closed rhinoplasty is a minor nose remodeling operation. To modify your nose, your surgeon will make incisions inside it to separate the skin from the bone and cartilage.

There are numerous types of nose implants used in nasal reconstruction to treat aesthetic defects or nasal obstructions. 

The Bottom Line!

Patients with chronic sinusitis or other diseases that do not respond to allergy medications or antibiotics may benefit from nasal and sinus surgery. Various types of nose surgery, such as FESS, Septoplasty, Balloon Sinus Dilation, etc., improve ventilation and drainage. This will enable more effective medicine delivery and the elimination of scar tissue, bacteria, and tumors. It is beneficial to look around and find a qualified, experienced surgeon to provide the best possible result.

Looking for high-quality nasal surgery? Apollo Spectra is committed to providing high-quality care for all of your ENT needs. Whether you have allergies, sinus problems, or other nose concerns, our professionals can assist. Contact us to schedule an appointment today!