Preparing for Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: Tips and Guidelines

Every year, almost 2.5 lakh Indians have total knee replacement surgery. This is one of the most common operations performed nationwide to reduce pain and enhance a patient's quality of life. The use of robots in knee replacement surgery has transformed the procedure and raised the standard for precision, efficiency, and satisfaction for patients. With this advanced technology, surgeons can execute operations with previously unattainable accuracy. Moreover, they can customise each treatment plan to the patient's particular anatomy and requirements.

However, getting ready for robotic joint replacement surgery may be both exciting and overwhelming. So, scroll down to find out what goes into robotic knee surgery preparation, what are the preoperative evaluations, lifestyle modifications, and early consultations. 

What is Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?

A robotic knee replacement is similar to a traditional knee replacement. In this surgery, your surgeon will remove damaged tissue from your knee and replace it by implanting an artificial joint. The main difference is that it is carried out with the help of a robotic arm for better accuracy. 

In more complex situations, a robot-assisted knee replacement improves joint alignment and balance in the soft tissues around the knee. Pre-surgery tips for knee replacement via robot-assisted operation are similar to those of traditional procedures. These include pre-operative testing, medication management, and physical preparation. In addition, your surgeon will also go over all of your knee replacement alternatives to check if robotic joint replacement is a good fit for you.

Who Should Undergo A Robotic Knee Replacement?

Robotic knee replacement is generally suitable for patients who qualify for traditional knee replacement surgery. However, you must consult your doctor to determine whether surgery or non-surgical alternatives are the best course of action for your knee pain.

Patients with the following conditions may be particularly good candidates for robotic knee replacement:

• Severe osteoarthritis of the knee joint,
• Inflammatory arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis),
• Post-traumatic arthritis following injury,
• Femoral deformities from previous fractures or injuries,
• Complex knee joint degeneration that requires precise alignment,
• Patients with prior knee surgeries or hardware implantation,
• Failed previous knee replacements requiring revision.

The robotic-assisted approach may offer additional benefits for:

• Patients who need more precise implant positioning,
• Cases requiring complex soft tissue balancing,
• Individuals with unique anatomical considerations.

Before considering surgery, most orthopaedic specialists will recommend checking non-surgical treatment options first, such as, 

• Physical therapy,
• Weight management,
• Anti-inflammatory medications,
• Corticosteroid injections,
• Assistive devices.

Steps to Get Ready for Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery

Let’s now explore how to prepare for robotic knee surgery. Preparing for robotic knee replacement surgery involves several steps. From preoperative preparation to getting ready for a quick recovery, here's what to anticipate at each step of robotic knee replacement:

Consultation with an Orthopedic 

When undergoing robotic joint replacement surgery, consult with both your orthopaedic surgeon and the robotic surgery team. You can talk about your unique needs, concerns, and goals during these consultations, which ensures individualised treatment plans. 

The robotic surgery team and orthopaedic surgeon will answer any questions or concerns you may have, offer helpful guidance, and educate you about the process. You will be well-informed, confident, and actively participating in the surgical decision-making process with this cooperative approach.

Medication Review

Before surgery, talk to your doctor about your existing medications to see whether any need to be changed or stopped. Depending on your health and the surgery you are having, you may need to stop taking several kinds of drugs a few days to weeks before the procedure. 

Eliquis, Warfarin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, and Aspirin are the five drugs to avoid before surgery. These drugs increase the risk of bleeding during surgery because they are anticoagulant or antiplatelet. Additionally, you should let the experts know if you use any herbal or holistic supplements, as some of them may cause issues both during and after surgery.

Preoperative Planning

Preoperative planning is the initial step in robotic knee replacement surgery. This involves creating a 3D model of the patient's knee joint using information from a CT scan. The size and location of the implant as well as the surgical process, are planned using this model. 

Based on the specific needs of the patient, the surgeon will also choose the optimal surgical strategy during the planning phase. This might involve determining if a partial or complete knee replacement is required.

Preparing for Smooth Recovery 

Setting up assistive devices and making sure that everything is accessible are important steps in preparing your home for a speedy recovery after robotic joint replacement surgery. This involves setting up grab bars, eliminating trip hazards, and designing a comfortable and easily accessible living space.

Recovery from robotic joint replacement surgery is greatly facilitated by physical therapy, rehabilitation, and postoperative care. A robotic knee replacement recovery plan includes wound healing, pain management, and surgery site monitoring.

Tip on How to Prepare for Robotic Knee Replacement

Now, you must be wondering what to do before knee replacement surgery. You can make a few small changes around your home and in your daily life to have smooth surgery with speed up recovery. The most important tips to get ready for your robotic knee replacement surgery are as follows: 

1.     Lose Weight 

Research indicates that even a small weight loss of 5–10% can enhance surgical outcomes and reduce problems after surgery. Patients can have improved mobility and a quicker recovery. Thus, it is advised to take a targeted approach to weight management with food and exercise.

2.               Cut Back on Smoking

Smokers are more likely to experience post-operative problems like infections and a delayed recovery. It is advised to stop smoking at least four weeks before surgery. This enables your body to increase oxygen and blood flow, which are essential for healing and quicker recovery after a robotic knee replacement. 

3.               Diet and Hydration in 24 Hours

Stick to certain dietary recommendations in the final 24 hours before surgery. When getting ready for a robotic knee replacement, doctors usually recommend eating light, digestible meals. In addition, maintaining adequate hydration is important. However, get advice from your surgeon, as you should refrain from eating and drinking for a few hours before the procedure.

4.               Gentle Exercise Only

Your body can be prepared for the surgery with targeted exercises, including modest range-of-motion exercises and straight leg raises. Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and walking are the best exercises before knee replacement. Research indicates that patients who follow a regimented prehabilitation program recover quickly and have better postoperative results.

5.               Organize Your Support System

Having a reliable support system in place before surgery can make a significant difference in your recovery process. Arrange for a family member, friend, or caregiver to assist you during the initial days or weeks post-surgery. From transportation to follow-up appointments to help with daily tasks like meal prep or bathing, you will need to have someone around. Don’t hesitate to communicate your needs in advance so your support system is ready when you need them most.

Get the Best Robotic Knee Surgery at Apollo Spectra!

Many patients adopting robotic knee replacement surgery commonly have questions about robotic knee surgery preparation. However, preparing for a robotic knee replacement requires careful consideration and communication with your healthcare team. You may go into your operation with confidence if you follow the given steps. 

With the introduction of a revolutionary robotic knee replacement system at Apollo Spectra, patients will receive the best possible treatment, faster recovery times, and unmatched precision. Book a consultation today if you’re experiencing severe joint pain and looking for the best possible treatments.