Mastoidectomy

What is a Mastoidectomy?

Mastoid The mastoid bone contains air cells connected to the middle ear. When these air cells become infected or filled with abnormal growths, they can lead to serious complications. In such conditions, a mastoidectomy is performed. It is a surgical procedure in which a part or all of the mastoid bone is removed. During a mastoidectomy, the infected or damaged tissue is carefully removed to prevent the spread of infection and restore proper function to the ear.

Why is Mastoidectomy Performed?

Mastoidectomy is typically recommended when other treatments, such as antibiotics, have failed to resolve chronic ear infections or other related conditions. Some common reasons for performing a mastoidectomy include:

1. Chronic Mastoiditis is a persistent infection of the mastoid bone that does not respond to antibiotics. If it is not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to hearing loss, facial nerve damage, or even life-threatening complications like meningitis or brain abscess.
2. Cholesteatoma: A cholesteatoma is an abnormal, noncancerous growth of skin cells that occurs in the middle ear and mastoid bone. As it grows, it damages the delicate structures of the ear and can result in hearing loss, dizziness, and facial nerve paralysis. Mastoidectomy is often required to remove the cholesteatoma and prevent its recurrence.
3. Complications of Acute Otitis Media: In rare cases, an acute middle ear infection can spread to the mastoid bone, causing mastoiditis. If the infection does not respond to antibiotics, a mastoidectomy may be required to prevent further complications.
4. Tumors: Although rare, tumors can form in the mastoid bone or nearby structures. A mastoidectomy may be performed to remove this tumor and prevent its spread to other parts of the ear or brain.

Types of Mastoidectomy

There are several types of mastoidectomy procedures, depending on the extent of the disease and the specific needs of the patient. The main types include:

1. Simple or Closed Mastoidectomy: In this procedure, only the infected air cells within the mastoid bone are removed, whereas the ear canal and eardrum are kept preserved. It is typically performed for cases of chronic mastoiditis without cholesteatoma.
2. Canal Wall-Up Mastoidectomy: In this procedure, the mastoid air cells are removed, and the posterior wall of the ear canal is left intact. This approach is used when the disease is limited to the mastoid bone and has not affected the middle ear structures.
3. Canal Wall-Down Mastoidectomy: This more extensive procedure involves removing the mastoid air cells and the posterior wall of the ear canal. It is typically performed for advanced cases of cholesteatoma or when there is significant damage to the middle ear structures. The eardrum is then reconstructed, and the remaining cavity is left open for easier monitoring and cleaning.
4. Modified Radical Mastoidectomy: This procedure is similar to a canal wall-down mastoidectomy but also involves removing the ossicles (tiny bones in the middle ear) and closing off the eustachian tube. It is usually recommended when there is severe damage to the middle ear and a high risk of cholesteatoma recurrence.

What are the Advantages of a Mastoidectomy?

There are several benefits of mastoidectomy for patients suffering from chronic ear infections or related conditions:

1. Elimination of Infection: By removing the infected tissue and abnormal growths, a mastoidectomy can effectively eliminate the source of chronic ear infections and prevent their recurrence.
2. Preservation of Hearing: Chronic ear infections and cholesteatomas can significantly damage the delicate structures of the ear, leading to hearing loss. By addressing these issues early with a mastoidectomy, patients can prevent further hearing loss and even regain some of their lost hearing.
3. Prevention of Complications: Left untreated, chronic ear infections and cholesteatomas can lead to serious complications, such as facial nerve damage, meningitis, or brain abscess. Mastoidectomy helps prevent these potentially life-threatening complications by removing the source of the problem.
4. Improved Quality of Life: Chronic ear infections can cause significant pain, discomfort, and decreased quality of life. By undergoing a mastoidectomy, patients can alleviate their symptoms and enjoy a better overall quality of life.

Cost

The cost of a mastoidectomy can differ with the type of procedure, the complexity of the case, and the location of the hospital. 

In India, the average cost of a mastoidectomy ranges from Rs. 35000 to Rs. 2,50,000. However, it is essential to note that this is just an estimate, and the actual cost can be more or less depending on the specific needs of the patient.

At Apollo Spectra, we understand that the cost of mastoidectomy can be a significant concern for many patients. Hence, we offer transparent pricing and flexible payment options. Our team can also help with insurance claims and guide financing options to help patients manage the cost of their treatment. Our experts use the latest technology to deliver the best treatment outcomes. Contact us today to learn more about your condition and schedule your mastoidectomy at one of the best healthcare centers.